AMMAN,
Jordan (AP) — Islamic State group militants burned a captured Jordanian
pilot to death in a cage, according to a purported video of the
violence released Tuesday. The kingdom, which had vowed a swift and
lethal response, executed two al-Qaida prisoners by hanging early
Wednesday.
The pilot's gruesome death sparked outrage and
anti-Islamic State group demonstrations in Jordan. The video emerged
after a weeklong drama over a possible prisoner exchange for a female
al-Qaida operative imprisoned in Jordan who was one of the two prisoners
executed.
The Jordanian military confirmed the death of
26-year-old Lt. Muath Al-Kaseasbeh, who was captured by the extremists
in December when his F-16 crashed while he was flying a mission as part
of the U.S.-led air campaign against the Islamic State group.
He was the first airman participating in the U.S.-led bombing raids against militant positions in Syria and Iraq to be captured.
In
Washington, Jordan's King Abdullah II and President Barack Obama vowed
in a hastily arranged White House meeting not to let up in the fight
against the Islamic State group. Jordan, a staunch Western ally, is a
member of the coalition.
In a first response to the killing
of the pilot, Jordan executed Sajida al-Rishawi and Ziad al-Karbouly,
two Iraqis linked to al-Qaida, government spokesman Mohammed al-Momani
said. Another official said they were executed by hanging.
The
executions took place at Swaqa prison about 50 miles (80 kilometers)
south of the Jordanian capital of Amman. At sunrise, two ambulances
carrying the bodies of al-Rishawi and al-Karbouly drove away from the
prison with security escorts.
Over the past week, Jordan had
offered to trade al-Rishawi, a failed suicide bomber, for the pilot,
but froze any swap after failing to receive any proof that the pilot was
still alive. Jordanian TV said the pilot was killed as long ago as Jan.
3.
Al-Rishawi
had been sentenced to death after her 2005 role in a triple hotel
bombing that killed 60 people in Amman orchestrated by al-Qaida in Iraq,
the predecessor of the Islamic State group. Al-Karbouly was sent to
death row in 2008 for plotting terror attacks on Jordanians in Iraq.
Al-Kaseasbeh
had fallen into the hands of the militants when his F-16 crashed near
Raqqa, Syria, the de facto capital of the group's self-styled caliphate.
In
the 20-minute video purportedly showing his killing, he displayed signs
of having been beaten, including a black eye. Toward the end of the
clip, he is shown wearing an orange jumpsuit. He stands in an outdoor
cage as a masked militant ignites a line of fuel leading to it.
Anwar
al-Tarawneh, the wife of Jordanian pilot, Lt. Muath al-Kaseasbeh, who
is held by Islamic State group militants, holds a poster of him as she
weeps during a protest in Amman, Jordan, Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2015.
Al-Kaseasbeh was seized after his F-16 jet crashed near the Islamic
State group's de facto capital, Raqqa, Syria, in December last year. (AP
Photo/Raad Adayleh) (Raad Adayleh/AP)
The
video, which threatened other purported Jordanian pilots by name, was
released on militant websites and bore the logo of the extremist group's
al-Furqan media service. The clip featured the slick production and
graphics used in previous Islamic State videos. The video could not
immediately be confirmed independently by The Associated Press.
The
killing of the 26-year-old airman appeared aimed at pressuring the
government of Jordan — a close U.S. ally — to leave the coalition.
Jordan's
role in a bombing campaign targeting Muslims is not popular in Jordan.
However, some said the extremists' brutal killing of a fellow Muslim
could galvanize resentment against them among fellow Sunni Muslims in
the region.
At their White House
meeting, the Jordanian monarch and Obama affirmed that "the vile murder
of this brave Jordanian will only serve to steel the international
community's resolve to destroy ISIL," said White House spokesman
Alistair Baskey, using an alternate acronym for the extremist group.
Abdullah,
who was on a previously scheduled trip to Washington, arrived after
nightfall Tuesday and made no remarks to reporters as he and Obama sat
side by side in the Oval Office.
In a statement before his
meeting with Abdullah, Obama vowed the pilot's death would "redouble the
vigilance and determination on the part of our global coalition to make
sure they are degraded and ultimately defeated."
Abdullah has
portrayed the campaign against the extremists as a battle over values.
In a speech Tuesday night on Jordanian state television, he urged his
countrymen to unite.
"It's the duty of all of us to stand
united and show the real values of Jordanians in the face of these
hardships," Abdullah said. The official Petra news agency said he would
be cutting short his Washington trip to return to Jordan.
The
army spokesman, Mamdouh al-Ameri, said the country would strike back
hard. "Our punishment and revenge will be as huge as the loss of the
Jordanians," he said.
Jordan faces increasing threats from
the militants. Jordan borders areas of Islamic State group's
self-declared caliphate in Syria and Iraq, while there are have been
signs of greater support for the group's militant ideas among Jordan's
young and poor.
The pilot's father, Safi Yousef
al-Kaseasbeh, was attending a tribal meeting in Amman when news of the
video surfaced, and he was seen being led from the session. Other men
were seen outside, overcome with emotion.
After word spread
that the pilot had been killed, dozens of people chanting slogans
against the Islamic State group marched toward the royal palace to
express their anger. Waving a Jordanian flag, they chanted, "Damn you,
Daesh!" — using the Arabic acronym of the group — and "We will avenge,
we will avenge our son's blood."
Protesters marched in the
pilot's home village of Ai and set a local government office on fire.
Witnesses said the atmosphere was tense and that riot police patrolled
the streets.
Al-Kaseasbeh is from a tribal area in southern
Jordan's Karak district. The tribes are considered a mainstay of support
for the monarchy, but the pilot's capture has strained that
relationship. Members of the pilot's family have repeatedly accused the
government of botching efforts to win his release and have also
criticized Jordan's participation in the anti-Islamic State group
alliance.
The Islamic State group has released a series of
gruesome videos showing the beheading of captives, including two
American journalists, an American aid worker and two British aid
workers. Tuesday's was the first to show a captive being burned alive.
David
L. Phillips, a former State Department adviser on the Middle East, said
he believes the pilot's killing could backfire, antagonizing Sunnis
against the extremists, including Sunni tribes in Iraq.
"They
need to have a welcome from Sunni Arabs in Anbar Province (in Iraq) to
maintain their operations," said Phillips, director of the Program on
Peace-building and Human Rights at Columbia University.
He
said the extremist group's recent military setbacks may have fueled the
killings. "They need to compensate for that with increasingly gruesome
killings of prisoners," he said.
The latest video was
released three days after another video showed the purported beheading
of a Japanese journalist, Kenji Goto, who was captured by the Islamic
State group in October.
The militants had linked the fates
of the pilot and the journalist. A second Japanese hostage was
apparently killed earlier last month.
The U.N. Security
Council in a statement condemned the "brutality of ISIL, which is
responsible for thousands of crimes and abuses against people from all
faiths, ethnicities and nationalities, and without regard to any basic
value of humanity."
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