Nigeria’s military has claimed to have rescued 200 girls and 93 women
from a notorious Boko Haram stronghold, but an army official said they
were not those kidnapped from Chibok a year ago.
“Troops have this afternoon captured & destroyed three camps of
terrorists inside the Sambisa forest & rescued 200 girls & 93
women,” defence spokesman Chris Olukolade said in
a text message on
Tuesday, referring to the area in north-east Borno state where the
Islamists have bases.
Olukolade gave no indication as to how long it would take for the
hostages to be identified, although an army spokesman said they were not
from Chibok.
Boko Haram claimed responsibility for the abduction of 276 girls from
a secondary school in Chibok, also in Borno, on 14 April last year.
Fifty seven girls escaped within hours of the attack but 219 remained in
captivity.
In the weeks following the mass abduction, Nigerian security sources
and locals said there were indications the girls had been taken to the
Sambisa Forest. But defence officials and experts agreed it was probable
they had been separated over the past 13 months, casting significant
doubt on the possibility that they were being held together as a group.
Boko Haram’s leader, Abubakar Shekau, has vowed to “marry them off” or sell them as slaves.
Boko Haram has been blamed for hundreds of other kidnappings,
especially targeting women and girls across north-east Nigeria. Amnesty
International estimates that the Islamists have kidnapped at least 2,000
women and girls since the beginning of last year.
The Chibok attack brought unprecedented worldwide attention to
Nigeria’s Islamist uprising. It also sparked sharp criticism of the
government’s initial response, with the outgoing president, Goodluck
Jonathan, accused of indifference and trying to downplay the size of the
kidnapping.
Celebrities and prominent personalities including the US first lady, Michelle Obama, joined the Twitter campaign
BringBackOurGirls that attracted supporters worldwide.
Earlier this month, countries around the globe took part in marches
and candlelight vigils to mark the first anniversary of the kidnappings.
Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai, who was shot and nearly killed by the
Pakistani Taliban for advocating girls’ education, used the occasion to
renew calls for their release, describing the girls as “my brave
sisters”. The 17-year-old criticised Nigerian and world leaders for not
doing enough to free the girls.
Twenty one of the 57 girls who escaped are currently studying at the
American University of Nigeria in Yola, the capital of neighbouring
Adamawa state.
Boko Haram, whose name translates roughly from the Hausa language as
“Western education is sin”, is seeking to create a hardline Islamic
state and has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State jihadi group.
Boko Haram’s six-year insurgency in north-east Nigeria has left at least 15,000 dead and 1.5 million people homeless.
The Nigerian military has in recent months claimed a string of
successes after launching a joint offensive against the militants with
the help of soldiers from Chad, Cameroon and Niger.
But Boko Haram has been fighting back. Nigerian troops were notably
forced to retreat from the group’s Sambisa Forest stronghold this week
after a landmine blast killed one soldier and three vigilantes.
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